Choosing the appropriate research methods
"What maps should qualitative researchers study before venturing onto such [tricky] terrain? This is not a trick question but rather one that suggests that we do have some maps. We can begin with all the maps of qualitative research we currently have, then draw some new maps that enrich and extend the boundaries of our understandings beyond the margins. We need to draw on all our retired maps of qualitative research may hold important clues such as the origins stories or genealogical beginnings of certain trends and sticking points in qualitative research" (Linda Smith, 2005, p. 102)
Whether the research is qualitative or quantitative it is important that you choose the method that best suits your needs as related to the overall intention of the research, and the engagement of participants. Be creative and feel free to look for alternative methods that may be used in the research.
Some questions that may be useful in helping you choose your method of inquiry are:
- Who will be conducting the data collection?
- Where will data collection happen?
- Who will the participants be?
- What data do I need to draw from participants?
- How do I best enrol participants into the research?
- How do I intend to analyse the data?
- How would I like to be treated as a research participant?
- What responsibility do I have to participants following the initial collection of data?
- Which method will help me answer my research question?
- Which methods are in line with my methodology?
- What kind of analysis needs to happen with the data collected from these methods?
Listed in this section are some of the most commonly used methods for Kaupapa Māori research and a short discussion on how they fit within a Māori cultural framework. It is important however, that you also cross-reference these methods with further readings and weighing up other methodological issues before implementing them in your own research. There are other methods of inquiry not discussed here which may be more appropriate to your research and it is therefore important to look widely for methods that may be used in your research.