Qualitative Methods

Qualitative methods of gathering data have often been considered to be more appropriate to Kaupapa Māori research because they have been viewed as more empowering for research participants (Barnes, 2000). Qualitative methods involve the collection of data for the purpose of analysing content (over quantity), and include the gathering of stories, talk, art, and other forms of expression. These methods are useful in determining 'why' certain phenomenon exist. They are also inductive in their approach, the researcher is drawing meaning and understanding from the research and not testing data against pre-existing theories or notions.

For Māori, qualitative methods have enabled us to 'give voice' and provided an opportunity to explain phenomenon from our own perspective. It allows for a Māori perspective to be heard, and allows for more equal empowerment of the participant. The level to which this occurs differs in each research project, within each method (and is not limited to qualitative methods), and across different researchers.

References:

Denzin, Norman & Lincoln, Yvonna (eds.). 2005 Handbook for Qualitative Research. Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks